Volunteers provide nasal samples to the program upon travelling to the United States via plane. Those samples are used to rapidly detect infectious diseases and their variants. Currently, SARS-CoV-2 positivity has waned, but for those who test positive, variant XFG is the most common, followed by NB.1.8.1.
Additionally, the early detection of influenza H3N2 subclade K in the United States can be attributed to the program, CDC says.